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Afroasiatic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔas-
Meaning: seize, grasp
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaseʔ- (?)
Meaning: iron
Notes: Scarce data. Highly dubious.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)ŝaf-
Meaning: burning
Semitic: Ugr špš 'sun' + more?
Central Chadic:
Notes: Reconstruction *ŝaʔaf- is also possible
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔat-
Meaning: walk, come
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)waʕ- (?)
Meaning: beast of prey
Notes: Descriptive root? Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔawan-/*ʔawin-
Meaning: time
Notes: Since CCh might have lost *ʔa- for phonetic reasons, it is not clear if it is a prefix or a part of the root. Is their any connection with Agaw *ʔiman- 'time' (Bil emaanaa), SA *ʔaman- id. (Saho amaana) and LEC *ʔamin- id. (Som amin)?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔawar-
Meaning: curse, insult
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔa-waʒʒ-
Meaning: goose, duck, cock
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaw/yas-
Meaning: come, hurry
Notes: Cf. *sawVʔ- 'go in and out'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔaw/ys-
Meaning: man
Notes: Cf. *ʔiwas- 'woman'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔawp-
Meaning: sheep/goat
Notes: Cf. HSED, 134: Eg.; WCh (Cagu). Cf. *ʕay/wp- 'goat, ram' (3587).
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)wVnay-
Meaning: elephant
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *(ʔa-)wVr-
Meaning: road
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔawVr-
Meaning: earth, dust
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔay-
Meaning: come, run
Notes: In Bed and HEC development *-ay- > *-e- seems to be possible. Is there any connection between *ʔay- and *ʔa- 'walk, go'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔay-
Meaning: bird of prey
Notes: Cf. EDE I 50 (Eg ꜣ preferably comp. to Akk. arû)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔayl- ~ *ʔallVy-
Meaning: ram
Notes: HSED 67 *ʔa-yil- (Akk. ʔâlu ! Ugr, Pho {not found}; Brb: Nfs Smll; Saho Afar)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔayVl-
Meaning: deer
Notes: HSED No. 66: Sem., Eg., Som., Dah.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔayVm-
Meaning: snake
Notes: Contraction in WCh?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʔayVw-
Meaning: jackal, dog
Notes: Originally descriptive.
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Total of 2671 record 134 pages
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